Modest pick-up in house price growth in January

* Seasonally adjusted figure (note that monthly % changes are revised when seasonal adjustment factors are re-estimated)

Commenting on the figures, Robert Gardner, Nationwide's Chief Economist, said:

“January saw a further modest pick-up in annual UK house price growth to 1.9%, from 1.4% in December. This follows twelve 12 successive months in which annual price growth had been below 1%. 

“Indicators of UK economic activity were fairly volatile for much of 2019, but the underlying pace of growth slowed through the year as a result of weaker global growth and an intensification of Brexit uncertainty.

“Recent data continue to paint a mixed picture. Economic growth appeared to grind to a halt as 2019 drew to a close, though business surveys point to a pickup at the start of the New Year. Labour market data was surprisingly upbeat in the three months to November, with the economy adding over 200,000 jobs - the largest gain since the end of 2018.

“The underlying pace of housing market activity has remained broadly stable, with the number of mortgages approved for house purchase continuing within the fairly narrow range prevailing over the past two years. Healthy labour market conditions and low borrowing costs appear to be offsetting the drag from the uncertain economic outlook.

“Looking ahead, economic developments will remain the key driver of housing market trends and house prices. Much will continue to depend on how quickly uncertainty about the UK’s future trading relationships lifts, as well as the outlook for global growth. Overall, we expect the economy to continue to expand at a modest pace in 2020, with house prices remaining broadly flat over the next 12 months. 

Small uptick in the home ownership rate

“The latest English Housing Survey compiled by the Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government (MHCLG) showed a slight uptick in the home ownership rate in 2019 to 63.8% (from 63.5% in 2018).

“There was a marginal increase in the number of people owning their home with a mortgage, but most of the rise in the home ownership rate was driven by those owning outright, which is largely due to demographic trends. The number of privately rented households increased a little to 4.6 million, though there was a slight decline in the proportion of households that rent privately (to 19.3%, one percentage point lower than the 2017 peak).

“Encouragingly, there was a rise in home ownership amongst those aged 25-34, helping to reverse some of the decline seen over the past 15 years. Supportive labour market conditions and government schemes, such as Help to Buy equity loan, have helped to boost first time buyer activity. Nonetheless, at 41%, the home ownership rate amongst this age group is still well below its 2004 peak of 59%.

“The number of households owning their homes outright reached a record high of 8.1 million (up from 7.9m a year ago). Continuing the trend seen in recent years, the increase was driven by those aged 65 or above and reflects a rise in the overall proportion of older households (from 25% in 2009 to 29% of total households in England in 2019).”